What to Do If You Find Mould in Your Rental Property

Last updated: 3 August 2025

Step 1: Identify the Type and Extent of Mould

Look for common signs like black spots on walls, a musty smell, or peeling wallpaper. Take clear photos of the affected areas, and note down when you first noticed the issue.

Step 2: Notify Your Landlord in Writing

Inform your landlord or letting agent as soon as possible. Describe the mould, where it is, and attach your photos. Always do this in writing (email is fine) so there’s a record of your complaint.

Step 3: Understand Landlord Responsibilities

In most cases, the landlord is responsible for fixing the underlying cause of damp or mould, especially if it’s due to structural issues, leaks, or poor ventilation. The law requires rented homes to be 'fit for human habitation'.

Step 4: Allow Time for Repairs

Give your landlord a reasonable amount of time to investigate and fix the issue. They may send someone to inspect the property or arrange for repairs. If they ignore the issue, you may need to escalate.

Step 5: Contact Your Local Council

If your landlord doesn’t act, contact your local council’s environmental health department. They can inspect the property and may issue an enforcement notice requiring the landlord to fix the problem.

Step 6: Keep Evidence and Monitor Your Health

Continue to document the mould, including any worsening or spread. Mould can trigger asthma, allergies, or breathing problems — especially in children, the elderly, and people with existing conditions.

Preventative Tips (If You Can)

  • Open windows regularly to ventilate rooms
  • Avoid drying clothes indoors without proper airflow
  • Wipe down condensation on windows and walls
  • Use extractor fans in kitchens and bathrooms

Frequently Asked Questions

No — you must keep paying rent. Instead, follow the correct complaint and reporting process to resolve the issue legally.
It depends. If the landlord was negligent, they may be liable. Otherwise, your contents insurance may cover it — check your policy.
Yes. Mould spores can trigger respiratory problems, especially in vulnerable individuals. Seek medical advice if you're affected.