What to Do If You Miss Jury Duty in the UK
Last updated: 2 August 2025
Step 1: Don't Ignore the Situation
If you've missed your jury service date, it’s important not to bury your head in the sand. Courts take jury duty seriously, and failure to attend without a valid reason can lead to legal penalties.
Step 2: Contact the Jury Central Summoning Bureau Immediately
Reach out to the Jury Central Summoning Bureau (JCSB) as soon as possible. Explain your absence and offer any documentation you have (such as a doctor’s note, travel records, or an emergency situation).
- Call 0300 456 1024 (England and Wales)
- Email jurysummoning@justice.gov.uk
- Be honest and explain your circumstances clearly
- Offer to reschedule your service if possible
Acting quickly and taking responsibility is more likely to lead to a favourable outcome than ignoring the situation.
Step 3: Understand the Possible Consequences
If the court believes you deliberately ignored your jury summons, you could be fined up to £1,000. In rare and extreme cases, courts have issued contempt of court charges. However, this is typically reserved for repeated non-compliance or disruptive behaviour.
Step 4: Know When You Can Be Excused
Not all absences result in penalties. You may be excused if you were ill, had a family emergency, or had another legitimate reason. Courts can also defer your jury service to a later date, especially if you give them notice.
Step 5: Respond to Any Court Letter Promptly
If you missed jury duty without informing the court, you might receive a letter asking you to explain yourself. Respond promptly and clearly — ignoring this will make things worse. It’s your chance to show you’re acting in good faith.
How to Avoid This in the Future
Mark your jury duty date clearly in your calendar and set reminders. If you know in advance that you can’t attend, you can request a deferral or be excused — but you must contact the court as soon as possible.